502 Student Rights and Responsibilities

STUDENT PERSONNEL

Series 500

 

Policy Title:  Student Rights and Responsibilities                                                                                                                                                                                 Code No.  502

 

 

It is the desire of the Board of Education, administration, and staff that students develop the skills for successful and satisfying living in a democratic society.

We believe education proceeds effectively with fair, consistent discipline along with behavior education.  Positive discipline promotes the development of self-discipline and problem solving techniques as lifelong skills.  It creates a safe climate conducive to the learning process and free from unnecessary disruptions.

The opportunity for obtaining an education is guaranteed to every student; however, there are inherent responsibilities on the part of students to conduct themselves in a manner that: (1) recognizes the objectives of the instructional program; (2) contributes to the learning process by active and positive participation through regular school attendance; (3) recognizes the authority of school personnel for maintaining a climate in which academic and personal growth can take place; and (4) respects the educational and personal rights of others.

All rights and responsibilities must be clearly understood and should be protected without consideration of age, color, creed, national origin, race, religion, marital status, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, physical attributes, physical or mental ability or disability, ancestry, political party preference, political belief, socioeconomic status, or familial status.

 

Approved:    September 26, 1972

Reviewed:    June 11, 2019

Revised:      June 11, 2019

Legal Reference:

Cross Reference:

502.1 Student Appearance

STUDENT PERSONNEL

Series 500

 

Policy Title:  Student Appearance                                                                                                                                                                                                          Code No.  502.1

 

 

The Board believes inappropriate student appearance causes material and substantial disruption to the school environment or presents a threat to the health and safety of students, employees, and visitors.

Students are expected to adhere to standards of cleanliness and dress that are compatible with the requirements of a good learning environment.  The standards will be those generally acceptable to the community as appropriate in a school setting.

The Board expects students to be clean and well-groomed and wear clothes in good repair and appropriate for the time, place, and occasion.  Clothing or other apparel promoting products illegal for use by minors and clothing displaying obscene material, profanity, or reference to prohibited conduct are disallowed.  While the primary responsibility for appearance lies with the students and their parents, appearance disruptive to the education program will not be tolerated.  When, in the judgment of a principal, a student’s appearance or mode of dress disrupts the educational process or constitutes a threat to health or safety, the student may be required to make modifications.

It is the responsibility of the Superintendent, in conjunction with the principals, to develop administrative regulations regarding this policy.

 

Approved:    March 25, 2003

Reviewed:    June 11, 2019

Revised:     

Legal Reference:   Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier, 484 U.S. 260 (1988); Bethal School District v. Fraser, 478 U.S. 675 (1986); Tinker v. Des Moines Ind. Comm. Sch. Dist., 393 U.S. 503 (1969); Bystrom v. Fridley High School, 822 F.2d747 (8th Cir. 1987); Torvik v. Decorah Community School, 453 F.2d 779 (8th Cir. 1972); Turley v. Adel Community School District, 322 F.Supp. 402 (S.D. Iowa 1971); Sims v. Colfax Comm. School Dist., 307 F.Supp. 485 (Iowa 1970).  Iowa Code § 279.8.

Cross Reference:   500 Objectives for Equal Educational Opportunities for Students; 502 Student Rights and Responsibilities

502.2 Care of School Property/Vandalism

STUDENT PERSONNEL

Series 500

 

Policy Title:  Care of School Property/Vandalism                                                                                                                                                                                Code No. 502.2

 

 

Students will treat school district property with the care and the respect they would treat their own property.  Students found to have destroyed or otherwise harmed school district property may be required to reimburse the School District.  They may be subject to discipline under board policy and the School District rules and regulations.  They may also be referred to local law enforcement authorities.

It is the responsibility of the Superintendent, in conjunction with the principal, to develop administrative rules regarding this policy.

 

Approved:    March 25, 2003

Reviewed:    June 11, 2019

Revised:     

Legal Reference:   Iowa Code §§ 279.8; 282.4, .5; 613.16.

Cross Reference:   502 Student Rights and Responsibilities; 802.1 Maintenance Schedule

502.3 Student Expression

 

STUDENT PERSONNEL

Series 500

Policy Title:  Student Expression and Student Pulication                                                                                                                                          Code No.   502.3

It is the goal of the District to protect the educational environment for all students to help ensure it is free from substantial disruption or infringement upon their rights.  Student expression should be appropriate to ensure that the students learn and meet the goals of the school activity and that the potential audience is not exposed to material that may be harmful or inappropriate for their level of maturity.

While students will generally be allowed to express their viewpoints and opinions, in certain qualifying circumstances, student speech may require administrative regulation to help ensure the safety and welfare of the school community.  The District may regulate speech that:  causes or is reasonably anticipated to cause a material and substantial disruption to the education environment; infringes upon the rights of others; is obscene or lewd; is school sponsored; and/or promotes illegal activity.  The administration, when making this judgment, will consider whether the activity in which the expression was made is school-sponsored and whether review or prohibition of the students' speech furthers an educational purpose.  The expression must be done in a reasonable time, place, and manner that is not disruptive to the orderly and efficient operation of the School District.

The Superintendent may develop procedures for safely addressing qualifying types of mass protests by students, including walk-ins and walk-outs.  Walk-ins occur when students leave their learning environments during school hours and gather in a group or groups with the purpose of promoting a belief or beliefs.  Walk-outs occur when students leave their learning environments during school hours and gather in a group or groups off district property with the purpose of promoting a belief or beliefs.  Students who participate in such activities may have general attendance consequences.

The Superintendent is encouraged to obtain feedback from community stakeholders in the development of these procedures.  The goal of the procedures shall be to address student safety, maintain the educational environment and promote communication during demonstrations while remaining viewpoint neutral.

Students who violate this policy may be subject to disciplinary measures.  Employees are responsible for ensuring students' expression is in keeping with this policy.  It is the responsibility of the Superintendent to develop administrative regulations regarding this policy.

 

Approved:              March 25, 2003

Reviewed:              June 11, 2019

Revised:                August 10, 2021 

Legal Reference:   U.S. Const. amend. I.; Iowa Const. art. I (sec. 7); Morse v. Frederick, 551 U.S. 393 (2007); Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier, 484 U.S. 260 (1988); Bethel School District v. Fraser, 478 U.S. 675 (1986); New Jersey v. T.L.O., 469 U.S. 325 (1985); Tinker v. Des Moines Ind. Comm. Sch. Dist., 393 U.S. 503 (1969); Bystrom v. Fridley High School, 822 F.2d 747 (8th Cir. 1987).  Iowa Code §§ 279.8; 280.22

Cross Reference:   102 Equal Educational Opportunity; 502 Student Rights and Responsibilities; 504 Student Activities; 603.9 Academic Freedom; 903.5 Distribution of Materials

502.3R1 Student Expression and Student Publication Code

Student Expression and Student Publications Code                                                                                              Code:  502.3R1

 

A.                 Student Expression defined:  Student Expression is speech, action or other forms of expression which convey a student’s beliefs, views or opinions.

B.                  Official school publications defined:  An "official school publication" is material produced by students in journalism, newspaper, yearbook, or writing classes and distributed to students either free or for a fee.

C.         Limitations to Student Expression

1.         No student will express, publish or distribute publication material which is:

                        a.         obscene;

                        b.         libelous;

                        c.         slanderous; or

                        d.         encourages students to:

                                    1)         commit unlawful acts;

                                    2)         violate lawful school regulations;

3)         cause the material and substantial disruption of the orderly and efficient operation of the school or school activity;

                                    4)         disrupt or interfere with the education program;

                                    5)         interrupt the maintenance of a disciplined atmosphere; or

                                    6)         infringe on the rights of others.

D.        Responsibilities of students for official school publications.

1.         Students writing or editing official school publications will assign and edit the news, editorial and feature contents of the official school publications subject to the limitations of the student publications code and the law.

2.         Students will strive to achieve professional standards of accuracy, fairness, objectivity and thoroughness in each and every aspect of official school publications.

3.         Students will strive to achieve professional standards of grammar, usage, punctuation and spelling for clarity and accuracy of official school publications.

E.         Responsibilities of faculty advisors for official school publications.

Faculty advisors will supervise student writers to maintain professional standards of English and journalism and to comply with the law including, but not limited to, the restrictions against unlawful speech. Official school publications are produced under the supervision of a faculty advisor.  Faculty advisors to students producing official school publications shall supervise the production of the student staff in order to maintain professional standards of English journalism.  District employees acting within the scope of their professional ethics will not suffer adverse employment action or retaliated against for acting to protect a student for engaging in authorized student expression or for refusing to infringe on protected student expression.

F.         District employee rights

Any District employee or official, acting within the scope of that person’s professional ethics, if any, shall not be dismissed, suspended, disciplined, reassigned, transferred, subject to termination 

or nonrenewal of a teaching contract or extracurricular contract, or otherwise retaliated against for acting to protect a student for engaging in expression protected by law, or refusing to infringe upon student expression that is protected by law.

G.        Liability

Student expression, including student expression in an official school publication will not be deemed to be an expression of the school district.  The school district, the board, and the employees or officials are not liable in any civil or criminal action for any student expression made or published by students unless the employees or officials have interfered with or altered the content of the student expression.  The liability, if any, is only to the extent of interference or alteration of the speech or expression.

H.        Appeal procedure

1.         Students who believe they have been unreasonably restricted in their exercise of expression in an official student publication will seek review of the decision through the student grievance procedure, under board policy 502.4.

2.         Persons who believe they have been aggrieved by a student-produced official student publication will file their complaint through the citizen grievance procedure, under board policy 213.1.

I.          Time, place and manner of restrictions on student expression.

1.         Student expression may be conveyed and official student publications may be distributed in a reasonable manner on or off school premises.

2.         Student expression and distribution of official school publications in a reasonable manner will not encourage students to:

                        a.         commit unlawful acts;

                        b.         violate school rules;

c.         cause the material and substantial disruption of the orderly and efficient operation of the school district or school activity;

                        d.         disrupt or interfere with the education program;

                        e.         interrupt the maintenance of a disciplined atmosphere; or

                        f.          infringe on the rights of others.

 

502.4 Student Complaints and Grievances

STUDENT PERSONNEL

Series 500

                                                           

Policy Title:  Student Complaints and Grievances                                                                                                                                                                             Code No.  502.4

 

 

Student complaints and grievances regarding board policy or administrative regulations and other matters should be addressed to the student’s teacher or another licensed employee, other than the administration, for resolution of the complaint.  It is the goal of the Board to resolve student complaints at the lowest organizational level.

If the complaint cannot be resolved by a licensed employee, the student may discuss the matter with the principal within 5 days of the employee’s decision.  If the matter cannot be resolved by the principal, the student may discuss it with the Superintendent within 5 days after speaking with the principal.

If the matter is not satisfactorily resolved by the Superintendent, the student may ask to have the matter placed on the board agenda of a regularly scheduled board meeting in compliance with board policy.

 

Approved:    March 25, 2003

Reviewed:    June 11, 2019

Revised:

Legal Reference:   Iowa Code § 279.8.

Cross Reference:   210.8 Board Meeting Agenda; 213 Public Participation in Board Meetings; 307 Communication Channels; 502 Student Rights and Responsibilities; 504.3 Student Publications

502.5 Student Lockers

STUDENT PERSONNEL

Series 500

 

Policy Title:  Student Lockers                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Code No.  502.5

 

 

Student lockers are the property of the School District.  Students will use the lockers assigned to them by the School District for storing their school materials and personal belongings necessary for attendance at school.  It is the responsibility of students to keep their assigned lockers clean and undamaged.

To ensure students are properly maintaining their assigned lockers, the principal of the building may periodically inspect all or a random selection of lockers.  Either students or another individual will be present during the inspection of lockers.  Student lockers may also be searched, at any time and without advance notice, in compliance with board policy regulating search and seizure.

 

Approved:    March 25, 2003

Reviewed:    June 11, 2019

Revised:

Legal Reference:   Iowa Code §§ 279.8; 280.14; 808A.

Cross Reference:   502 Student Rights and Responsibilities

502.6 Weapons

STUDENT PERSONNEL

Series 500

                                                               

Policy Title:  Weapons                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Code No.  502.6

 

The Board believes weapons, other dangerous objects and look-a-likes in school district facilities cause material and substantial disruption to the school environment or present a threat to the health and safety of students, employees and visitors on the school district premises or property within the jurisdiction of the School District.

School district facilities are not an appropriate place for weapons, dangerous objects, and look-a-likes.  Weapons and other dangerous objects and look-a-likes will be taken from students and others who bring them onto the School District property or onto property within the jurisdiction of the School District or from students who are within the control of the School District.

Parents of students found to possess weapons, dangerous objects, or look-a-likes on school property are notified of the incident.  Possession or confiscation of weapons or dangerous objects will be reported to law enforcement officials, and students will be subject to disciplinary action including suspension or expulsion.

Students bringing firearms to school or knowingly possessing firearms at school will be expelled for not less than one year.  The Superintendent has the authority to recommend this expulsion requirement be modified for students on a case-by-case basis.  For purposes of this portion of this policy, the term “firearm” includes, but is not limited to, any weapon which is designed to expel a projectile by the action of an explosive, the frame or receiver of any such weapon, a muffler or silencer for such a weapon, or any explosive, incendiary or poison gas.

Weapons under the control of law enforcement officials are exempt from this policy.  The principal may allow authorized persons to display weapons, other dangerous objects, or look-a-likes for educational purposes.  Such a display will also be exempt from this policy.  It is the responsibility of the Superintendent, in conjunction with the principal, to develop administrative regulations regarding this policy.

 

Approved:    September 20, 1994

Reviewed:    June 11, 2019

Revised:      March 25, 2003

Legal Reference:   18 U.S.C. § 921; Iowa Code §§ 279.8; 280.21B; 483A.27(11), 724; 281 I.A.C. 2.3(6).

Cross Reference:   502 Student Rights and Responsibilities; 503 Student Discipline; 507 Student Health and Well-Being

502.7 Smoking - Drinking - Drugs

STUDENT PERSONNEL

Series 500

 

Policy Title:  Smoking – Drinking - Drugs                                                                                                                                                                                             Code No.  502.7

 

 

The Board prohibits the distribution, dispensing, manufacture, possession, use, or being under the influence of beer, wine, alcohol, tobacco, other controlled substances, or “look alike” substances that appear to be tobacco, beer, wine, alcohol or controlled substances (including vaping, juuling, or other smoking alternatives) by students while on school district property or on property within the jurisdiction of the School District; while on school owned and/or operated school or chartered vehicles; while attending or engaged in school activities; and while away from school grounds if the misconduct will directly affect the good order, efficient management, and welfare of the School District.

The Board believes such illegal, unauthorized, or contraband materials generally cause material and substantial disruption to the school environment or present a threat to the health and safety of students, employees, or visitors.

Violation of this policy by students will result in disciplinary action including suspension or expulsion.  Use, purchase, or being in possession of cigarettes, tobacco or tobacco products (including vaping, juuling, or other smoking alternative devices) for those under the age of eighteen, may be reported to the local law enforcement authorities.  Possession, use, or being under the influence of beer, wine, alcohol, and/or of a controlled substance may also be reported to the local law enforcement authorities.

Students who violate the terms of this policy may be required to satisfactorily complete a substance abuse assistance or rehabilitation program approved by the School Board.  If such student fails to satisfactorily complete such a program, the student may be subject to discipline including suspension or expulsion.

The Board believes the substance abuse prevention program will include:

  • Age-appropriate, developmentally-based drug and alcohol curriculum for students in grades kindergarten through twelve, which address the legal, social, and health consequences of tobacco, drug, and alcohol use and which provide information about effective techniques for resisting peer pressure to use tobacco, drugs, or alcohol;
  • A statement to students that the use of illicit drugs and the unlawful possession and use of alcohol is wrong and harmful;
  • Standards of conduct for students that clearly prohibit, at a minimum, the unlawful possession, use, being under the influence of or distribution if illicit drugs and alcohol by students on school premises or as part of any of its activities;
  • A clear statement that disciplinary sanctions, up to and including suspension or expulsion and referral for prosecution, will be imposed on students who violate the policy and a description of those sanctions;
  • A statement that students may be required to successfully complete an appropriate rehabilitation program;
  • Information about drug and alcohol counseling and rehabilitation and re-entry programs available to students;
  • A requirement that parents and students be given a copy of the standards of conduct and the statement of disciplinary sanctions required; and
  • Notification to parents and students that compliance with the standards of conduct is mandatory.

It is the responsibility of the Superintendent, in conjunction with the principal, to develop administrative regulations regarding this policy.

 

Approved:      March 25, 2003

Reviewed:      June 11, 2019

Revised:         June 11, 2019

Legal Reference:   34 C.F.R. Pt. 86; Iowa Code §§ 123.46; 124; 279.8, .9; 453A; 281 I.A.C. 12.3(6); .5(3)(e), .5(4)(e), .5(5)(e).

Cross Reference:   502 Student Rights and Responsibilities; 503 Student Discipline; 507 Student Health and Well-Being.

502.8 Search and Seizure

STUDENT PERSONNEL

Series 500

 

Policy Title:  Search and Seizure                                                                                                                                                                                                            Code No.  502.8

 

 

School district property is held in public trust by the Board.  School district authorities may, without a search warrant, search students or protected student areas based on a reasonable and articulable suspicion that a school district policy, rule, regulation, or law has been violated.  The search is in a manner reasonable in scope to maintain order and discipline in the schools, promote the educational environment, and protect the safety and welfare of students, employees, and visitors to the School District facilities.  The furnishing of a locker, desk, or other facility or space owned by the school and provided as a courtesy to a student, even if the student provides the lock for it, will not create a protected student area and will not give rise to an expectation of privacy with respect the locker, desk, or other facility.

School authorities may seize any illegal, unauthorized, or contraband materials discovered in the search.  Items of contraband may include, but are not limited to, nonprescription controlled substances, marijuana, cocaine, amphetamines, barbiturates, apparatus used for controlled substances, alcoholic beverages, tobacco, weapons, explosives, poisons, or unauthorized prescriptions, look alike substances, and stolen property.  Such items are not to be possessed by a student while they are on school district property or on property within the jurisdiction of the School District; while on school owned and/or operated school or chartered vehicles; while attending or engaged in school activities; and while away from school grounds if misconduct will directly affect the good order, efficient management, and welfare of the School District.  Possession of such items will be grounds for disciplinary action including suspension or expulsion and may be reported to local law enforcement officials.  The Board believes that illegal, unauthorized, or contraband materials may cause material and substantial disruption to the school environment or presents a threat to the health and safety of students, employees, or visitors on the School District premises or property within the jurisdiction of the School District.

It is the responsibility of the Superintendent, in conjunction with the principals, to develop administrative regulations regarding this policy.

 

Approved:      September 26, 1972

Reviewed:      June 11, 2019

Revised:         June 11, 2019

Legal Reference:   U.S. Const. amend. IV; New Jersey v. T.L.O., 469 U.S. 325 (1985); Cason v. Cook, 810 F.2d 188 (8th Cir. 1987), cert. den., 482 U.S. 930 (1987); Iowa Code ch. 808A; 281 I.A.C. 12.3(6).

Cross Reference:   502 Student Rights and Responsibilities; 503 Student Discipline

502.8E1 Search and Seizure Checklist

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Uploaded Files: 
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502.8R1 Search and Seizure Regulation

STUDENT PERSONNEL

Series 500

 

Administrative Regulation:  Search and Seizure                                                                                                                                                                           Code No.  502.8R1

​

  1. Searches, in general:
  1. Reasonable and Articulable Suspicion:  A search of a student will be justified when there are reasonable grounds for suspicion that the search will turn up evidence that the student has violated or is violating the law or school district policy, rules, or regulations affecting school order.

Reasonable suspicion may be formed by considering factors such as the following:

  1. eyewitness observations of employees;
  2. information received from reliable sources;
  3. suspicious behavior by the student; or
  4. the student’s past history and school record although this factor alone is not sufficient to provide the basis for reasonable suspicion.

B.  Reasonable Scope:  A search will be permissible in its scope or intrusiveness when the measures adopted are reasonably related to the objectives of the search.  Reasonableness of scope or intrusiveness may be determined based on factors such as the following:

  1. the age of the student;
  2. the sex of the student;
  3. the nature of the infraction; and
  4. the emergency requiring the search without delay.

II. Types of Searches:

  1. Personal Searches
  1. A student’s person and/or personal effects (e.g., purse, backpack, etc.) may be searched when a school official has reasonable suspicion to believe the student is in possession of illegal or contraband items or has violated school district policies, rules, regulations or the law affecting school order.
  2. Personally intrusive searches will require more compelling circumstances to be considered reasonable.
  1. Pat-Down Search:  If a pat-down search or a search of a student’s garments (such as jackets, socks, pockets, etc.) is conducted, it will be conducted in private by a school official of the same sex as the student and with another adult witness of the same sex present, when feasible.
  2. A more intrusive search, short of a strip search, of the student’s person, handbags, book bags, etc., is permissible in emergency situations when the health and safety of students, employees, or visitors are threatened.  Such a search may only be conducted in private by a school official of the same sex as the student, with an adult of the same sex present unless the health or safety of students will be endangered by the delay which may be caused by following these procedures.

B. Locker and Desk Inspections

Although school lockers and desks are temporarily assigned to individual students, they remain the property of the School District at all times.  The School District has a reasonable and valid interest in insuring the lockers and desks are properly maintained.  For this reason, lockers and desks are subject to unannounced inspections and students have no legitimate expectations of privacy in the locker or desk.  Periodic inspections of all or a random selection of lockers or desks may be conducted by school officials in the presence of the student or another individual.  Any contraband discovered during such searches will be confiscated by school      officials and may be turned over to law enforcement officials.

The contents of a student’s locker or desk (coat, backpack, purse, etc.) may be searched when a school official has reasonable and articulable suspicion that the contents contains illegal or contraband items or evidence of a violation of law or school policy or rule.  Such searches should be conducted in the presence of another adult witness when feasible.

C. Automobile Searches:

Students are permitted to park on school premises as a matter of privilege, not of right.  The school retains authority to conduct routine patrols of the student parking lots.  The interior of a student’s automobile on the school premises may be searched if the school official has reasonable and articulable suspicion to believe that illegal, unauthorized, or contraband items are contained inside.

 

Approved:     October 14, 1997

Reviewed:     June 11, 2019

Revised:        March 25, 2003

502.9 Interviews of Students by Outside Agencies

STUDENT PERSONNEL

Series 500

 

Policy Title:  Interviews of Students by Outside Agencies                                                                                                                                                               Code No.  502.9

 

 

Generally, students may not be interviewed during the school day by persons other than parents and school district officials and employees.

Requests from law enforcement officers and from persons other than parents, school district officials, and employees to interview students are made through the principal’s office.  Upon receiving a request, it is the responsibility of the principal to determine whether the request will be granted.  Generally, prior to granting a request, the principal will attempt to contact the parents to inform them of the request and to ask them to be present.

If a child abuse investigator wishes to interview a student, the principal will defer to the investigator’s judgment as to whether the student should be interviewed independently from the student’s parents, whether the school is the most appropriate setting for the interview, and who will be present during the interview.

Students will not be taken from school without the consent of the principal and without proper warrant.

 

Approved:      March 25, 2003

Reviewed:      June 11, 2019

Revised:

Legal Reference:   Iowa Code §§ 232; 280.17; 281 I.A.C. 102; 441 I.A.C. 9.2; 155; 175.

Cross Reference:  402.2 Child Abuse Reporting; 502.8 Search and Seizure; 503 Student Discipline; 902.4 Live Broadcasts or Videotaping

502.10 Use of Motor Vehicles

STUDENT PERSONNEL

Series 500

 

Policy Title:  Use of Motor Vehicles                                                                                                                                                                                                      Code No.  502.10

 

 

The Board recognizes the convenience to families and students of having students drive to and park at their school attendance center.  Driving a motor vehicle to and parking it at the student’s attendance center is a privilege.

Students who drive to and park at their school attendance center shall only drive to and park at their designated attendance center.  Students may not loiter around or be in their vehicle during the school day without permission from the principal.  Students shall leave their attendance center when there is no longer a legitimate reason for them to be at their attendance center.  Students who drive shall enter and leave the parking lot by the routes designated by the principal.

Students who wish to drive and park at their school attendance center shall comply with the rules and regulations established by the building principal.  Failure to comply with this policy or the School District rules shall be reason for revocation of school driving and parking privileges as well as other disciplinary action including suspension and expulsion.

 

Approved:    September 26, 1972

Reviewed:    June 11, 2019

Revised:      March 25, 2003

Legal Reference:   Iowa Code §§ 279.8; 321.

Cross Reference:   502 Student Rights and Responsibilities